10 Things You Didn’t Know About Cusco

10 Things You Didn’t Know About Cusco

Cusco is a city that instantly conjures images of ancient Inca ruins, majestic mountains, and vibrant street festivals. But beyond its popularity as the gateway to Machu Picchu, this enchanting city in Peru is brimming with captivating stories, hidden gems, and quirky facts that often escape the guidebooks. Whether you’re planning your first trip or are a seasoned traveler looking for fresh perspectives, here are ten surprising things that will make you see Cusco in an entirely new light.

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1. The City’s Name Means “Navel of the World”

Cusco derives its name from the Quechua word “Qosqo,” which means “navel.” The Incas believed their city was the spiritual and geographical center of their empire—the very point from which all their roads, culture, and power radiated. Imagine standing in the heart of civilization as the ancient Incas saw it!

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2. Fun Facts about Cusco’s Altitude

At an astonishing 3,400 meters (about 11,200 feet) above sea level, Cusco is so high that many visitors experience mild altitude sickness upon arrival. It’s often called one of the highest cities in the world, and the locals have adapted beautifully to its elevation. Try a cup of coca tea upon arrival, a traditional remedy that helps alleviate altitude woes.

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3. Not All the Stonework Is Inca

While everyone admires the perfectly aligned stones of Cusco’s walls, few realize that much of the remarkable stonework seen in the city today actually includes Spanish contributions. After the conquest, the Spanish built their churches right on top of Inca foundations—sometimes using leftover stones and sometimes rebuilding over temples. The fascinating contrast between Inca and Spanish techniques is evident in many buildings throughout the city.

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4. The Festival Capital of Peru

You may be familiar with Inti Raymi, the spectacular recreation of the Inca Sun Festival. However, Cusco plays host to over 3,000 festivals and religious ceremonies throughout the year. From lively parades to age-old rituals like Corpus Christi, the city pulses with color, music, and fireworks almost every week.

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5. Home to the Oldest Inhabited Street in the Americas

If you stroll down Calle Hatunrumiyoc, look closely at the stonework on the right side of the street. This narrow passageway is believed to be the oldest continually inhabited street in the Americas—and it’s home to the famous 12-Angle Stone, a marvel of Inca engineering. Locals still live, work, and sell their wares in these ancient stone structures.

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6. There’s a Hidden Rainbow Temple Nearby

Just outside Cusco lies the Temple of Chinchero, sometimes called the “Rainbow Temple.” Besides being a lovely colonial church, Chinchero is famous for its vibrant markets and breathtaking views over the Valle Sagrado (Sacred Valley). The temple’s nickname comes from colorful legends surrounding the district and its spectacular sunsets.

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7. The Cuisine Goes Beyond Ceviche

Sure, visitors rush to Lima for the seafood, but Cusco’s highland cuisine is equally memorable. Here you’ll find alpaca steak, hearty quinoa soups, and the adventurous may even try “cuy” (guinea pig), a traditional Andean dish. Cusco’s booming restaurant scene offers creative takes on these ingredients, blending ancient recipes with innovative twists.

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8. The Unusual Museum Scene

Beyond traditional history and art museums, Cusco has some quirky options. Check out the ChocoMuseo, dedicated to Peruvian chocolate, or the tiny—and humorous—Museum of Plant Remedies & Magic. These niche spaces are perfect for travelers seeking something a little different from the standard tourist trail.

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9. The City Is a Walkable Masterpiece

Cusco’s historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the best way to experience it is on foot. The labyrinthine streets, hidden courtyards, and dramatic staircases not only provide a workout but also offer endless opportunities for exploration. Don’t be afraid to wander off the main squares—often, the best views and photo opportunities are hidden in the city’s backstreets.

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10. A Living City, Not Just a Museum

Perhaps the most surprising thing about Cusco is that, despite its historical significance and UNESCO status, it’s a vibrant, bustling home for locals. From spirited markets and lively plazas to thriving schools and festivals, Cusco is alive with daily life—a city where the past and present mingle effortlessly.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I manage the high altitude in Cusco?
Give yourself at least a day to acclimate before tackling any strenuous activities. Drink plenty of water, take it slow, and try coca tea—it’s a local remedy.

2. What are the must-see non-touristy spots in Cusco?
Wander the San Blas district’s bohemian streets, hike to the lesser-known Inca ruins of Tipón, and visit the quirky museums for unique insights.

3. Is street food safe to eat in Cusco?
Stick to vendors who have a steady flow of local customers and serve hot, freshly prepared foods. A little caution goes a long way.

4. Are the festivals open to tourists?
Absolutely! Many festivals encourage tourist participation or spectating, but be respectful of local customs and traditions.

5. What languages are spoken in Cusco?
Spanish and Quechua are widely spoken. English is common in tourist areas, but learning a few basic phrases in Spanish or Quechua is appreciated.

6. What’s the best way to get around the city?
Walking is ideal for exploring the historic center. Taxis are widely available and inexpensive for longer distances.

7. What should I pack for a trip to Cusco?
Layered clothing is essential. The weather can shift from hot sunshine to chilly rain quickly. Don’t forget sunscreen—high altitudes intensify UV rays!

8. Is Cusco child-friendly?
Yes, many attractions, plazas, and restaurants cater to families. Just be mindful of altitude effects on young children.

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Visiting Cusco means much more than ticking Machu Picchu off your bucket list. It’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in a city where tradition and modern life come together with energy, warmth, and centuries of stories waiting to be discovered.