Combining Cusco and Machu Picchu in One Trip
Combining Cusco and Machu Picchu in One Trip: The Ultimate Traveler’s Guide
Combining Cusco and Machu Picchu in one trip is an adventure that tops many travelers’ bucket lists. With their legendary histories, magnificent scenery, and vibrant cultures, these Peruvian destinations provide an unforgettable blend of ancient wonders and modern hospitality. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or someone seeking a unique cultural experience, planning an itinerary that encompasses both is a rewarding way to explore the heart of the Andes.
Why Combine Cusco and Machu Picchu?
When traveling to Peru, most people aim to visit Machu Picchu. However, starting your journey in Cusco allows you to acclimatize to the altitude, immerse yourself in Incan and colonial history, and appreciate the broader context of the Sacred Valley. The proximity of Cusco to Machu Picchu—just a train ride or a hike away—makes it easy to explore both without rushing or missing out on key experiences.
Best Time to Visit Cusco and Machu Picchu
The ideal time for combining Cusco and Machu Picchu in one trip is during the dry season, from May to September. The skies remain clear, and the risk of train or trail disruptions due to rain is minimal. While June to August is peak season and sees larger crowds, it’s also when the weather is most favorable for trekking and sightseeing.
Planning Your Journey: Key Considerations
Getting There
Most international travelers arrive in Peru via Lima. Regular flights connect Lima to Cusco, making the city easily accessible. It’s recommended to spend at least two days in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu to adjust to the altitude and absorb the local culture.
Pro tip: Some airlines offer “open jaw” tickets allowing you to fly into one city and out of another, giving you extra flexibility if you plan to continue your journey after visiting Machu Picchu.
Acclimatization and Health
Cusco sits at over 3,400 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level, which can be daunting for those unaccustomed to high altitudes. Take it easy upon arrival: avoid strenuous activities, hydrate often, and try coca tea—a local remedy for altitude sickness.
Creating the Perfect Itinerary
Day 1-2: Cusco Exploration
Stroll through Cusco’s cobblestone streets, visiting its vibrant markets, colonial churches, and impressive Incan ruins. The Plaza de Armas, Qoricancha (Temple of the Sun), and the fortress of Sacsayhuamán are not to be missed. Use these days to acclimatize and sample local cuisine, like lomo saltado or alpaca steak.
Day 3-4: Sacred Valley Adventure
Take a day trip or an overnight excursion to the Sacred Valley, which stretches between Cusco and Machu Picchu. Marvel at the terraced ruins of Pisac, shop for handicrafts in Ollantaytambo, and taste corn beer (chicha) in a local chichería. Staying overnight in Ollantaytambo allows an early start for Machu Picchu the next day.
Day 5: Journey to Machu Picchu
Travel to Aguas Calientes by train from Ollantaytambo or hike one of the renowned Inca Trail routes. In Aguas Calientes, catch the shuttle bus or hike up to the citadel. It’s best to arrive early—sunrise at Machu Picchu is magical and less crowded.
Day 6: Return to Cusco
After a sunrise visit or another few hours exploring Machu Picchu, head back to Cusco by train and reflect on your adventure over a final Peruvian meal.
Transport Options for Combining Cusco and Machu Picchu
Train travel is the favored way for most travelers to reach Machu Picchu from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. Various companies, including PeruRail and Inca Rail, offer different classes, from backpacker to luxury, so you can tailor your journey to your budget and comfort level.
For the adventurous, trekking routes such as the Classic Inca Trail, Salkantay, or Lares offer immersive multi-day hikes through stunning Andean landscapes, ending at Machu Picchu.
What to Pack for Your Cusco and Machu Picchu Adventure
– Layers: The weather can swing from sunny and warm to cold and rainy.
– Sturdy footwear: Essential for walking through ruins and hiking trails.
– Rain jacket: Showers can happen at any time, especially outside the dry season.
– Hat and sunscreen: High altitudes mean stronger UV rays.
– Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated, reduce waste.
– Camera or smartphone: Capture the dramatic scenery and unforgettable moments.
Making the Most of Your Experience
To enhance your trip, consider hiring a local guide who can share little-known history and fascinating anecdotes about each site. Traveling with a guide deepens your understanding of Peru’s rich heritage and ensures you don’t miss hidden photographic gems or quiet corners often overlooked by travelers.
Booking tickets for Machu Picchu and train travel well in advance is crucial, especially if you plan to visit during high season or before the daily entry cap is reached.
FAQ: Combining Cusco and Machu Picchu in One Trip
1. How many days should I plan for visiting both places?
A minimum of five to six days is recommended to allow for acclimatization, sightseeing, and traveling between sites.
2. Is it necessary to acclimatize in Cusco before visiting Machu Picchu?
Yes, spending at least one or two days in Cusco helps reduce the risk of altitude sickness and lets you enjoy the city’s attractions.
3. What’s the best way to travel from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
The most popular method is by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. Trekking is also a rewarding option for adventurous travelers.
4. Do I need to book Machu Picchu tickets in advance?
Absolutely. Tickets often sell out, especially for the Inca Trail and during peak season. Book train tickets early as well.
5. Are guides required at Machu Picchu?
While not mandatory, hiring a guide enriches your visit with valuable context and stories about the site.
6. What are some must-see attractions in Cusco?
Don’t miss the Plaza de Armas, Qoricancha, Sacsayhuamán, and the lively San Pedro Market.
7. Can I visit Machu Picchu in one day from Cusco?
It’s possible, but a whirlwind. Staying overnight in Aguas Calientes or the Sacred Valley makes for a more relaxed and enriching experience.
8. What should I pack for the trip?
Layered clothing, sturdy shoes, rain gear, a hat, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle are essential for comfort and protection.
By thoughtfully combining Cusco and Machu Picchu in your travel plans, you gain a deeper appreciation for the Inca legacy, the marvels of the Andes, and the soul of modern Peru. This journey promises an enriching tapestry of experiences, cherished memories, and tales worth sharing for a lifetime.
