What to Expect in Cusco During Christmas
What to Expect in Cusco During Christmas
Cusco during Christmas transforms into a vibrant tapestry of festivity, tradition, and magic, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in the heart of Peruvian heritage. If your holiday plans involve exploring South America, spending Christmas in the former capital of the Inca Empire promises a unique experience brimming with local customs, extraordinary celebrations, and plenty of surprises. Let’s explore what makes Cusco such a memorable destination during the most wonderful time of the year.
The Spirit of Christmas in Cusco
Peruvians place great importance on family gatherings and religious traditions, and Cusco is no exception. The spirit of Christmas is palpable throughout the city. From mid-December, homes and public spaces begin to sparkle with celebratory lights, handmade decorations, and nativity scenes that showcase both Christian and Andean influences.
One of the first things travelers notice is how the festive spirit blends Catholic and indigenous traditions. The city’s squares, particularly the iconic Plaza de Armas, become the center of artistic and spiritual expressions, while locals eagerly await the arrival of “La Noche Buena” (Christmas Eve).
The Santuranticuy Market: A Must-See Affair
A highlight of the season is the renowned Santuranticuy Market, an unmissable event held every December 24th in Cusco’s main square. This centuries-old fair, whose name means “Saints for Sale” in Quechua, fills the heart of Cusco with artisans from across the region. They set up vibrant stalls, selling intricately crafted figurines, traditional textiles, pottery, and local delicacies.
For travelers, this market is an opportunity to witness how deeply Peruvians value craftsmanship and tradition. Visitors can browse unique handmade gifts, purchase decorations for nativity scenes, and savor Andean treats like choclo con queso (corn with cheese) or ponche de leche (a comforting hot milk drink).
Christmas Traditions and Festivities in Cusco
Midnight Mass and “La Noche Buena”
In Cusco, Christmas truly begins on the night of the 24th. Families gather for “La Cena Navideña” (Christmas Dinner) and then head to the city’s magnificent churches for Midnight Mass, called “Misa de Gallo.” The city’s revered cathedral, which overlooks the Plaza de Armas, is particularly popular, as locals and tourists alike fill its historic pews. You’ll hear Andean Christmas carols sung in both Spanish and Quechua, creating a vibrant, spiritual atmosphere unique to this city.
After mass, it’s customary for families to exchange hugs, gifts, and traditional food. If you’re staying with a local family or in a guesthouse, you might be treated to panetón (sweet bread filled with dried fruits) and homemade hot chocolate, a beloved Christmas staple in Cusco.
Nativity Scenes and Andean Influences
Throughout the city and surrounding valleys, you’ll find impressive nativity scenes known as “nacimientos.” These displays often incorporate indigenous symbolism—look for llamas standing alongside the manger, or baby Jesus cradled in traditional Andean blankets. Churches, public spaces, and private homes all take pride in their creative interpretations, making Christmas in Cusco a fascinating window into syncretic faith.
What to Expect Weather-Wise in Cusco During Christmas
Cusco sits high in the Andes, so December brings the rainy season. Expect mild daytime temperatures (around 18°C/64°F) but cooler nights, with occasional showers. Travelers should pack layers—think sweaters, rain jackets, and waterproof shoes—for comfort while wandering the city or exploring nearby ruins.
Despite the weather, the city is lively, and the rain rarely hampers the Christmas activities. In fact, the cool mists and green hillsides add to the season’s mystical allure.
Local Christmas Cuisine to Try
Food plays a central role in holiday traditions across Peru, and Cusco offers plenty of delectable dishes to discover:
– Panetón and Hot Chocolate – Eaten everywhere after midnight, this Italian-inspired bread is a Christmas classic.
– Roast Pork or Turkey – Many families prepare a holiday feast with local twists, featuring either meat and abundant Andean side dishes.
– Tamales and Humitas – Corn-based treats, often filled with cheese or meat, make excellent street snacks as you explore Cusco’s festivities.
– Empanadas and Anticuchos – Grab savory pastries or skewered meats from the bustling stalls at the Christmas markets.
Trying these foods offers a taste of the communal warmth and authentic flavors that define Cusco at Christmas.
Tips for Travelers Spending Christmas in Cusco
– Book Accommodation Early: The city attracts both local and international travelers for Christmas, so plan ahead.
– Join a Guided Tour: Learn about the history and significance of Christmas traditions by joining a local guide.
– Be Respectful During Religious Events: Photography is welcome in many places, but always ask before clicking photos during masses or ceremonies.
– Learn a Few Spanish Phrases: Simple greetings like “Feliz Navidad” (Merry Christmas) go a long way.
– Embrace the Altitude: Give yourself time to adjust, hydrate often, and consult your hotel for coca tea to help prevent altitude sickness.
Frequently Asked Questions About Christmas in Cusco
1. Is Cusco very crowded during Christmas?
While the city does see an influx of local and foreign visitors, especially around December 24th and 25th, the atmosphere is more joyful than overwhelming. Accommodation and certain attractions can get busier.
2. Are tourist attractions open over Christmas?
Most archaeological sites and museums remain open, though hours may be reduced on December 24-25. Always check in advance.
3. Can I participate in local Christmas celebrations as a visitor?
Absolutely! Tourists are welcome to observe, and often join, the festive events, particularly the Santuranticuy Market and Midnight Mass.
4. What should I wear in Cusco at Christmas?
Layered clothing is essential—temperatures can fluctuate, and rain is common. Waterproof shoes and a warm jacket are advisable for evening strolls.
5. How do I get around Cusco during the holidays?
Walking is the best way to explore central Cusco, especially when streets near the main square are closed for festivities. Taxis are readily available for longer trips.
6. Are there special events outside the city?
Rural communities around Cusco have their own customs, including traditional dances and small fairs. Day trips can be organized through local travel agencies.
7. Should I bring gifts if visiting a local family?
Small presents or treats are appreciated but not necessary. Sharing your time, stories, or even a meal brings joy during the festive season.
8. Is it safe to travel in Cusco at Christmas?
Cusco is considered a safe city, particularly in the main tourist areas. Usual travel precautions apply—keep valuables secure and remain aware in crowded areas.
Exploring Cusco in December means stepping into a world of living tradition, dazzling artistry, and heartfelt hospitality. Come with an open mind, a festive spirit, and let Cusco’s holiday magic inspire your travels.
